Rock the AMSCO APUSH 2025 – Conquer Period 5 with Confidence!

The correct answer is C, as nativism specifically refers to a political policy or belief that favors the interests of native-born or established inhabitants over those of immigrants. This term encapsulates various sentiments that arose during different periods in United States history, particularly in response to waves of immigration. Nativism often manifests in policies that restrict immigration or promote the idea that those who are native to a country deserve preferential treatment regarding jobs, rights, and social advantages.

In contrast, nationalism is more broadly centered around a strong identification with one’s nation, often emphasizing national interests and identity. Isolationism pertains to a foreign policy stance of avoiding involvement in international alliances or conflicts, suggesting a separation from global affairs rather than a focus on domestic citizenry over immigrants. Expansionism involves policies aimed at territorial or economic growth, which does not directly relate to the preferential treatment of native citizens over immigrants. Hence, nativism is the term that most accurately describes the prioritization of native-born citizens in the context of immigration and social policy.